About the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI)
A Legacy of Achievements
In 1953 a group of scientists and concerned citizens joined together to protest the draining of the Hula Valley swamp in Northern Israel, claiming it would destroy the rich natural resources dependent upon the valley. This group became the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel and set in motion a tradition of citizen involvement aimed at protecting Israel's environmental assets against the consequences of unbridled development. Indeed, SPNI is the largest independent membership organization in Israel, with over 100,000 members (an equivalent organization in the United States would have a membership base of 25 million.)
Today, SPNI leads the public and decision-makers in the search for environmentally sustainable and economically sound ways to promote growth while protecting Israel's unique environmental heritage. Through education, organizing public involvement, informing decision-makers and proposing creative solutions to development plans, SPNI has established an impressive list of achievements, including:
- The 2004 Coastal Law - this national law forbids new construction and development in any area less than 300 meters from the coastline. With only 50 kilometers (31 miles) left of undeveloped coastal space, this legislation is a major accomplishment.
- Creation of the Ayalon Park in the Tel-Aviv region - Israel's National Planning Council unanimously established the park, which will be built on what was once central Israel's largest landfill.
- Partial re-flooding of the Hula Valley Swamp - the swamp serves hundreds of millions of migrating birds and has become a popular visitor attraction and education center.
- Establishing and identifying the lands that have become Israel's Parks and Preserves.
- Creating Field Schools and Local Branches - at these facilities Israeli school children, adults, and new immigrant groups, in their native tongues, are taught to appreciate Israel's natural environment.
- Initiating a successful Public Campaign to Save Israel's Wildflowers
- Operating Nature Tours and Day Hikes - thousands of Israelis and tourists learn about Israel and her unique environmental assets through the eyes of SPNI's knowledgeable guides.
SPNI has four primary focus areas of work:
Environmental Protection
The watchdog and advocate for the little remaining open space left in Israel. To this end, SPNI monitors development plans brought before planning commissioners, provides data and alternative plans to decision makers, and raises public awareness.
The Environmental Protection areas include:
- Lake Kinneret
- Mediterranean Coast
- Transportation / Air Pollution
- Park Ayalon
- Jerusalem Hills
- Open Landscapes Institute (OLI)
- Israel Trails
Education
Israel's environmental future depends on educating children and adults to respect and love the unique and historical land that is Israel. Over 40% of Israeli children are involved in SPNI education programs, such as school field trips, after-school classes, orienteering (i.e., Scouts) programs, and summer camps.
SPNI's educational programs include:
- Orienteering
- Multicultural Education
- Friends by Nature
Urban Centers
SPNI urban centers in Beer-Sheva, Haifa, Jerusalem, Modi'in, and Tel-Aviv educate and increase environmental awareness among children and adults, motivate residents to take part in local planning processes, and promote environmental issues among decision-makers in their communities.
SPNI also created Urban Field Study Centers (Malashim) which currently serve 11 development towns with limited social services, whose populations face difficulties such as unemployment and poverty.
These centers have become a vital part of local educational and extra-curricular programming.
Birding
Israel's unique geographical location linking three continents represents a critical intersection for 500 million migrating birds. SPNI, through its' Israel Ornithological Center (IOC), leads Israel's partnership in the world of wildlife preservation and protection of bird species threatened by urbanization and economic development.
SPNI's birding center include:
- Israel Ornithology Center
- Jerusalem Bird Observatory
For further information about SPNI click here.